Autoimmune Disorders

What is Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome?

Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome (ALPS) is an inherited disorder of the immune system that affects both children and adults. In ALPS, unusually high numbers of white blood cells called lymphocytes accumulate in the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, which can lead to enlargement of these organs.

ALPS can cause numerous autoimmune problems such as anemia (low count of red blood cells), thrombocytopenia (low count of platelets), and neutropenia (low count of neutrophils, the most common type of white blood cell in humans).

ALPS Symptoms

Not all people with ALPS will have all of its symptoms; some people have only a few. Signs of ALPS that are seen most often include the following:

    * Enlarged spleen
    * Enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the neck and underarms
    * Enlarged liver
    * Skin rashes

Sticky Blood: Antiphospholipid Syndrome

This sometimes-fatal blood disorder can strike when you least expect it. Diagnosis is not easy but the disorder can be diagnosed by using blood tests, computed tomography, CT scans, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Strokes, heart attacks and blood clots are all part and parcel to sticky blood. Females who have sticky blood experience multiple miscarriages and premature births. Sticky blood is a genetic autoimmune disorder of the blood. Anticardiolipin Syndrome and ANA antibodies are similar to sticky blood but not quite the same. Both carry the risk for strokes and heart attacks as well as blood clots.

Risk Factors

Food Allergy Testing

For some food allergy sufferers, it can be quite easy to diagnose exactly which foods trigger a reaction because it is instantaneous. However, what happens when it is not so clear cut and dried? Typically, it depends on the type of symptoms you get as to which tests your doctor will perform to come to a definitive cause. There are five primary ways that your doctor will use to derive an answer.

Family History

In your very first appointment with the doctor regarding your probable food allergies, they will likely conduct a physical inspection and assessment of your body and overall health. In addition, the doctor and nurse will ask a series of questions about the overall health and genetic history of the family.

Common Food Allergies

Children are allergic to foods such as eggs, milk, peanuts, soy, and wheat. Sometimes they outgrow these food allergies and sometimes they are still allergic to certain foods as adults. Children are more likely to outgrow milk or soy allergies than they are to outgrow peanut, fish or shrimp allergies.

Adults are typically allergic to foods such as:

  • Shellfish
  • Shrimp
  • Crayfish
  • Lobster
  • Crab
  • Peanuts
  • Tree nuts such as walnuts
  • Fish
  • Eggs.

If an adult is still having allergic reactions to food, they are not likely to "outgrow" the allergic reaction tendency.

What Causes Food Allergies

Food allergies are a reaction by the immune system's eosinophils, which are proteins that are activated in a histamine reaction. They are reacting to any foreign proteins, in other words they recognize particular food as foreign bodies to combat against. Certain vaccines are still egg-based such as the Influenza vaccines and the Yellow Fever vaccine.

One theory is that these egg based vaccines and the fact that they work based on soliciting a response from the body is just a theory and not based in evidence. Another theory is that a young infant's immune system is not ready to handle food proteins and so starts to attack them.